Chapter 1. Transient loss of consciousness.- Chapter 2. Coma.- Chapter 3. Delirium /acute confusional state.- Chapter 4. Motor and non-motor epileptic manifestations.- Chapter 5. Headache.- Chapter 6. Fever and neurological signs.- Chapter 7. Acute vision disorders.- Chapter 8. Dizziness.- Chapter 9. Diagnostic algorithm for patients presenting with acute dizziness: the ATTEST method.- Chapter 10. Focal neurological deficits.- Chapter 11. Paraplegia and quadriplegia in the emergency room and in intensive care environment.- Chapter 12. Head injuries.- Chapter 13. Muscle pains, loss of strength and/or sensory disorders.- Chapter 14. Emergencies in movement disorders.- Chapter 15. Airway and respiratory emergencies in neurological disorders.- Chapter 16. Neurological emergencies in pregnancy and puerperium.- Chapter 17. Functional disorders in neurological emergencies.- Chapter 18. Clinical toxicology in emergency neurology.- Chapter 19. Clinical models for neurological emergency.