Discusses the challenges of automation and automated systems, when humans are left out of the loop, but need to intervene when necessaryProvides human control and accepting that humans must handle the unexpected and describes methods to support thisBased on recent accident analysis involving autonomous systems and helping to move our understanding forwardSupports a more modern view on human errors in order to improve safety in the shipping/marine industry Describes human centered design as a fundamental issue to support the ability of sensemaking